Design and Implementation of a Photovoltaic-Fed Inverter System with LC Filtering for Sinusoidal AC Output

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66950/tm9bwd42

Keywords:

solar power, DC-DC converter, DC-AC conversion, DSPACE 1104

Abstract

This work presents the design and implementation of a 300 W photovoltaic power supply system capable of converting the DC voltage generated by a solar panel into a 50 Hz, pure sine-wave AC output. The proposed system consists of a DC-DC buck converter followed by a single-phase inverter to ensure efficient power conversion and output voltage regulation. A central aspect of this study is the investigation of the inverter's control loop, where we propose and compare a classical PI regulator with an adaptive fuzzy-like PI controller. The comparative evaluation, implemented in real-time via a dSPACE DS1104 platform, assesses both controllers in terms of steady-state error, overshoot, and response time, demonstrating the superior adaptability of the fuzzy-like approach under transient conditions. In addition, a monitoring system is integrated to supervise key operating parameters, including input and output voltages as well as power switch temperatures, thereby enhancing system reliability and protection. Due to the broad scope of photovoltaic energy conversion systems, this project primarily focuses on the design and implementation of the power electronics stage.

References

(1) B. Aissa, T. Hamza, G. Yacine, and H. M. Amine, “Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Renewable Energy Management of Hybrid Systems,” Physical Sciences Forum, vol. 6, no. 1, Art. no. 1, 2023, https://doi.org/10.3390/psf2023006005

(2) I. Veza, M. Syaifuddin, M. Idris, S. G. Herawan, A. A. Yusuf, and I. M. R. Fattah, “Electric vehicle (EV) review: bibliometric analysis of electric vehicle trend, policy, lithium-ion battery, battery management, charging infrastructure, smart charging, and electric vehicle-to-everything (V2X),” Energies, vol. 17, no. 15, Art. N°. 3786, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17153786

(3) B. Aissa, T. Hamza, G. Yacine, and N. Mohamed, “Impact of sensorless neural direct torque control in a fuel cell traction system,” IJECE, vol. 11, no. 4, p. 2725, Aug. 2021, https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i4.pp2725-2732.

(4) A. Benhammou, M. A. Hartani, A. M. Nassef, and H. Rezk, “Advanced Energy Management Strategy for Tractor-to-Home Electrification in Off-Grid Agricultural Microgrids,” IEEE Access, vol. 14, pp. 25286–25298, 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2026.3663912.

(5) T. Zakaria, A. LAOUFI, and M. HABBAB, “AI-Enhanced Maximum Power Point Tracking for PV–Battery Systems: Modeling, Simulation, and Comparative Analysis,” Journal of Elecetrical Engineering and Renewable Energies Development, vol. 2, no. 01, pp. 11–20, 2026. https://doi.org/10.66950/cx9r2j74

(6) H. M. Amine, L. Abdallah, T. Fadila, B. Aissa, A. Harrouz, and I. Colak, “Evaluating the Performance of MPPT and FPPT Approach in Standalone Solar PV Systems Under Variable Conditions,” 12th International Conference on Smart Grid (icSmartGrid),27-29 May 2024, Setubal, Portugal, pp. 666–670. https://doi.org/10.1109/icSmartGrid61824.2024.10578210

(7) H. M. Amine et al., “Investigating Fitness Functions Using Bonobo Optimizer for Optimal Control of PV-HESS Systems: A Comparative Analysis,” Second International Conference on Energy Transition and Security (ICETS),12-14 December 2023, Adrar, Algeria, pp. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICETS60996.2023.10410767

(8) M. A. Hartani, A. Benhammou, and A. Laidi, “Performance Evaluation of PI and ST-SMC Controllers in Low Voltage/Power DC-Microgrids,” in book: "Advances in Robust Control and Applications", editor: Mahmut Reyhanoglu, IntechOpen, London, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1006834

(9) Y. Abouelmahjoub, Y. Mchaouar, A. Chellakhi, A. Abouloifa, H. Abouobaida, S. El Beid, M. Kissaoui, F. Giri and M. Moutchou“Advanced control and observation of shunt active power filter connected to PV system,” IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 31–36, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.07.284

(10) J. Ejury, "Buck Converter Design," Infineon Technologies, North America (ITNA), Design Note DN 2013-01 V0.1 January 2013. https://www.mouser.lt/pdfdocs/BuckConverterDesignNote.pdf

(11) Q. Hassan, S. Algburi, A. Z. Sameen, H. M. Salman, and M. Jaszczur, “A review of hybrid renewable energy systems: Solar and wind-powered solutions: Challenges, opportunities, and policy implications,” Results in Engineering, vol. 20, Art. N°. 101621, Dec. 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101621

(12) H. Belgacem and I. Chihi, “Toward Reliable and Intelligent Sensor Systems: A Comprehensive Study of Fault Diagnosis and Mitigation,” IEEE Sensors Reviews, Vol. 2, 2025, pp. 511-536. https://doi.org/10.1109/SR.2025.3601092

(13) J. Ker, G. Hogg, and N. Maran, “Cost-effective simulation,” in Cost effectiveness in medical education, CRC Press, 2021, pp. 61–71. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429091285-8

(14) F. Guala, “Models, Simulations, and Experiments,” in Model-Based Reasoning, L. Magnani and N. J. Nersessian, Eds., New York, NY: Springer US, 2002, pp. 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0605-8_4

(15) S. S. Acharige, M. E. Haque, M. T. Arif, N. Hosseinzadeh, and S. Saha, “A solar PV based smart EV charging system with V2G operation for grid support,” 31st Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC), 26-30 September 2021 Perth, Australia, pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/AUPEC52110.2021.9597741

(16) K. K. Tan, Q.-G. Wang, C. C. Hang, and T. J. Hägglund, “Advances in PID Control”, Part of the book series: Advances in Industrial Control , Springer London, 1999. eBook ISBN 978-1-4471-0861-0, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0861-0

(17) A. MALKI, A. TOUHAMI, O. ABDELKHALEK, B. BOUCHIBA, and I. K. BOUSSERHANE, “Control of a Single-Phase Unified Power Conditionner for Power Quality Enhancement: Experimental Validation,” Journal of Elecetrical Engineering and Renewable Energies Development, vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 17–25, 2025. https://doi.org/10.66950/bq3cdk58

(18) L.A. Zadeh, "Fuzzy sets", Information and Control, ISSN 0019-9958, Vol. 8, Issue 3, 1965, Pages 338-353, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X

(19) K. M. Passino and S. Yurkovich, “Fuzzy Control”. Harlow, U.K.: Addison-Wesley, 1998. ISBN: 978-0-201-18074-9.

(20) G. K. I. Mann, Bao-Gang Hu and R. G. Gosine, "Analysis of direct action fuzzy PID controller structures," in IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics), vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 371-388, June 1999, https://doi.org/10.1109/3477.764871

Downloads

Published

12-07-2026

How to Cite

Design and Implementation of a Photovoltaic-Fed Inverter System with LC Filtering for Sinusoidal AC Output. (2026). Journal of Elecetrical Engineering and Renewable Energies Development, 2(2), 79-88. https://doi.org/10.66950/tm9bwd42