Enhanced Active Power Filter Efficiency Using SRF-Based Control Strategy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66950/9xp8b794Keywords:
Power Quality Filter, SRF-Based Control, Harmonic Mitigation, Reactive Power Control, THDAbstract
This paper proposes an enhanced current control strategy for improving the performance of active power filters using Synchronous Reference Frame theory. The proposed technique enables the active power filters to provide precise harmonic compensation and effective reactive power mitigation, thereby improving overall power quality in grid-connected systems with nonlinear loads. Suppression of harmonic components in the line current remains a critical challenge in such systems. The synchronous reference frame based control strategy accurately detects and compensates for harmonic currents, ensuring balanced and nearly sinusoidal source currents with minimal total harmonic distortion. Furthermore, the approach facilitates efficient regulation of both active and reactive power while maintaining stable system operation. Simulation results demonstrate that the synchronous reference frame based active power filter significantly reduces total harmonic distortion, enhances dynamic response, and restores supply current quality, confirming the superiority of the proposed technique over conventional control strategies.
References
(1) S. D. Biswas, S. Chowdhury, C. Nandi and B. Das, "Power Quality Improvement with Hybrid Shunt Active Power Filter," 2023 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Smart Grid, and Renewable Energy (PESGRE), Trivandrum, India, 2023, pp. 1-6, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGRE58662.2023.10404126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGRE58662.2023.10404126
(2) S. Yang, K. -W. Lao, H. Hui, Y. Chen and N. Dai, "Real-Time Harmonic Pollution Evaluation Considering Multiple Dynamic Customers," in CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1093-1106, May 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.06570. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.06570
(3) IEEE, "IEEE Recommended practices and requirements for harmonic control in electrical power systems". IEEE Std. 519-1992, New York: IEEE, 1992, ISBN: 1-55937-239-7.
(4) A. Skamyin, A. Belsky, V. Dobush and I. Gurevich, ‘’Computation of Nonlinear Load Harmonic Currents in the Presence of External Distortions’’, Computation , Vol. 10, N° 3, Art. Numb. 41, 2022.
https://doi.org/10.3390/computation10030041 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/computation10030041
(5) H. Akagi, "Active Harmonic Filters," in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 93, no. 12, pp. 2128-2141, Dec. 2005, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2005.859603 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2005.859603
(6) A.Y. Qasim, F.R. Tahir and A.N.B. Alsammak , ‘’ Improving power quality in distribution systems using UPQC: An overview’’, Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés, Vol. 57, No. 2, 2024, pp. 311-322. https://doi.org/10.18280/jesa.570201 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18280/jesa.570201
(7) C. Abderrahmane, O. Hamid and G. Fouad, "Non linear control of the UPQC for grid current and voltage improvement", Third World Conference on Complex Systems (WCCS), Marrakech, Morocco, 2015, pp. 1-6, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoCS.2015.7483292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoCS.2015.7483292
(8) S. Datta, A. Islam, T. Saikia, S. Adhikari and B. Roy, "Performance Study of UPQC under Non-linear 1oad, Unbalance linear 1oad, Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Faults", International Conference on Computer, Communication, Chemical, Materials and Electronic Engineering (IC4ME2), Rajshahi, Bangladesh, 2019, pp. 1-4, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/IC4ME247184.2019.9036686. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IC4ME247184.2019.9036686
(9) A. Nakata, A. Ueda and A. Torii, "A method of current detection for an active power filter applying moving average to pq-theory," PESC 98 Record. 29th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference (Cat. No.98CH36196), Fukuoka, Japan, 1998, vol.1, pp. 242-247, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1998.701906. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.1998.701906
(10) Y.P. Obulesu, M. Venkateswara Reddy and Y. Kusumalatha, ‘’A %THD analysis of industrial power distribution systems with active power filter-case studies’’, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Volume 60, September 2014, Pages 107-120, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.02.037 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.02.037
(11) S. T. Chew, Y. Hoon and H. Ahmad, ‘’ Reference Current Generation for Active Power Filtering in Single-Phase Power System’’, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 2120, 15th International Engineering and Computing Research Conference (EURECA 2021) , 30 June 2021, Subang Jaya, Malaysia, doi : https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2120/1/012024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2120/1/012024
(12) G. Anu and F. M. Fernandez, "Identification of Harmonic Injection and Distortion Power at Customer Location," 19th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP), Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2020, pp. 1-5, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177869. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHQP46026.2020.9177869
(13) X. Li, H. He, J. Lu and Z. Liang, "Modified Synchronous Reference Frame Method for Active Power Filter under Asymmetric and Distorted Supply Voltages Condition," International Conference on Industrial Informatics - Computing Technology, Intelligent Technology, Industrial Information Integration, Wuhan, China, 2015, pp. 1-5, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIICII.2015.88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIICII.2015.88
(14) J. Samanta, R. Sangno and R. Pudur, "Modified SRF Theory Based Shunt Active Power Filter for Power Quality Improvement," IEEE 4th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET), Hyderabad, India, 2024, pp. 1-6, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFET61574.2024.10717483. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/SEFET61574.2024.10717483
(15) N. Zaveri, A. Mehta and A. Chudasama, "Performance analysis of various SRF methods in three phase shunt active filters", International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS), Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, 2009, pp. 442-447, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429819. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2009.5429819
(16) D. Tsvetanov, N. Djagarov, Z. Grozdev and J. Djagarova, "Synchronous Reference Frame Theory Control for Current Harmonics Suppression in Ship Power System Using Shunt Active Power Filter," International Conference Automatics and Informatics (ICAI), Varna, Bulgaria, 2022, pp. 120-128, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAI55857.2022.9960096. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAI55857.2022.9960096
(17) M. Gaiceanu, S. Epure, R.C.Solea and R. Buhosu, ‘’Power QualityImprovement with Three-Phase ShuntActive Power Filter Prototype Basedon Harmonic Component SeparationMethod with Low-Pass Filter’’. EnergiesVol. 18, N° 3, Art. Numb. 556, 2025, https://doi.org/10.3390/en18030556 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en18030556
(18) P. Karuppanan and K. Mahapatra,‘’ PI and fuzzy logic controllers for shunt active power filter — A report’’, ISA Transactions, Volume 51, Issue 1, January 2012, Pages 163-169, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2011.09.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2011.09.004
(19) Boukadoum, T. Bahi, A. Bouguerne and H. Merbet, "Faults Diagnosis of Active Power Filter Using Fuzzy Logic Controller under Different Conditions," 2022 IEEE International Conference on Electrical Sciences and Technologies in Maghreb (CISTEM), Tunis, Tunisia, 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/CISTEM55808.2022.10043886. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CISTEM55808.2022.10043886
(20) K. -H. Tan, F. -J. Lin and J. -H. Chen, "DC-Link Voltage Regulation Using RPFNN-AMF for Three-Phase Active Power Filter," in IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 37454-37463, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2851250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2851250
(21) T. Mannen and H. Fujita, ‘‘A DC capacitor voltage control method
for active power filters using modified reference including the theoretically derived voltage ripple,’’ IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 52, no. 5,pp. 4179–4187, Sep. 2016.Doi : https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310388 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2016.2574854
(22) A.Lakhdara, T. Bahi, and A. Moussaoui. "Study and Management of an Hybrid System Connected to The Network." J. Electrical Systems Vol. 18, N°.2 (2022), pp.163-172.
(23) A. A. Imam , R. S. Kumar and Y. A. Al-Turki ‘’Modeling and Simulation of a PI Controlled Shunt Active Power Filter for Power Quality Enhancement Based on P-Q Theory’’, Electronics, Vol. 9, N° 4, Art. Numb. 637, 2020? https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9040637 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9040637
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Abla Bouguerne, Aziz Boukadoum , Tahar Bahi , Hichem MERABET (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.

